![]() ![]() In a 1996 interview with Henry Louis Gates Jr., he speculated that his biological father, "a light-skinned man with straight hair from Jamaica", may have been Jewish. The couple separated before their second son was born, and Farrakhan says he never knew his biological father. His mother was born in Saint Kitts, while his father was Jamaican. įarrakhan was born Louis Eugene Walcott on May 11, 1933, in The Bronx, New York City, the younger of two sons of Sarah Mae Manning (1900–1988) and Percival Clark, immigrants from the Anglo-Caribbean islands. In 2015, he led the 20th Anniversary of the Million Man March: Justice or Else.įarrakhan was banned from Facebook in 2019 along with other public figures considered to be extremists. However, Farrakhan has continued to deliver sermons and speak at NOI events. Due to health issues, he reduced his responsibilities with the NOI in 2007. In October 1995, he organized and led the Million Man March in Washington, D.C. ![]() Farrakhan's views and remarks have also been called homophobic. According to the SPLC, the NOI promotes a "fundamentally anti-white theology" amounting to an "innate black superiority over whites". Farrakhan's antisemitic statements and views have been condemned by the SPLC, the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), and other monitoring organizations. The Nation of Islam is an organization which the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) describes as a hate group. In 1981, he officially adopted the name "Nation of Islam", reviving the group and establishing its headquarters at Mosque Maryam. He adopted the name Louis X, before being named Louis Farrakhan.Īfter Warith Deen Mohammed reorganized the original NOI into the orthodox Sunni Islamic group American Society of Muslims, Farrakhan began to rebuild the NOI as "Final Call". Earlier in his career, he served as the minister of mosques in Boston and Harlem and was appointed National Representative of the Nation of Islam by then NOI leader Elijah Muhammad. Prior to joining the NOI, he was a calypso singer who used the stage name Calypso Gene. Louis Farrakhan ( / ˈ f ɑːr ə k ɑː n/ born Louis Eugene Walcott, May 11, 1933) is an American black supremacist and religious leader who heads the Nation of Islam (NOI). ![]()
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